Monday, February 27, 2017

Adolescent Key Terms

Adolescence- change from children to adult

Puberty- a period of development market by growth spurts and sexual maturation

Pituitary Gland-  small organ in the brain that releases hormones

Asynchrony- a uneven timing of growth

Voice Cracking- the voice of a male changing

Energy Balance- the intake of calories must equal the output of calories

Eating Disorder- abnormal eating patterns

Anorexia Nervosa-the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation

Bulimia Nervosa-eating disorder that uses a bingeing and purging pattern
Bingeing-involves consuming large amounts of food

Purging-method of expelling food from the system by means such as vomiting

Binge Eating Disorder-eating large amounts of food without taking any actions to reduce the amount of intake

Personal Fable-thinking pattern related to cognitive function

Invincible-a dangerous belief

Formal Operations-fourth and final stage meaning they think further into the future

Amygdala-part of the brain responsible for emotional reactions such as anger

Prefrontal Cortex-regulates emotions and impulse control

Metaphors-two seemingly unlike objects or ideas to have something in common

Idiom-an expression that has cultural meaning

Decision making process-series of steps that involves examining the issue

Identity Versus Identity Confusion-quest to establish identity and life roles

Imaginary Audience-adolescents see themselves as the main player on the stage of life

Peer Pressure-influence a group of people has on an individual in the same age group

Cyberbullying- harassment of others through digital medium

Substance Abuse-misuse of drugs to a toxic, dangerous level

Extracurricular Activities- activities after school that promote group interactions and have a positive effect on social skills

CTSOs- provide students with opportunities to demonstrate social skills such as loyalty, responsibility,and leadership

Abstinence- the fact or practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically alcohol


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